Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) and Polycystic Ovary Disease (PCOD) are two of the most common gynecological conditions that affect women around the globe. From mood swings to irregularity in the menstrual cycle, various aspects related to reproductive health in women can be connected to these conditions
According to the top gynaecolgist in Siliguri, while both of these terms are similar, it is important to realize that one is a syndrome and the other is a disease. To get the right treatment, it is important to have in-depth knowledge about both. Let's look into some of the differences between the two conditions.
Understanding PCOS and PCOD
PCOS is considered a hormonal disorder that affects the overall reproductive health of women during the prime of their reproductive years. This condition leads to hormonal imbalance, causing issues in ovulation and the development of cysts. It is one of the major causes of infertility in women and can create other complications such as high cholesterol, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases.
PCOD, on the other hand, is diseases that cause the ovaries to swell and develop cysts. These conditions also cause hormonal imbalance, but they can happen to women even with normal hormonal levels. Females affected by this condition are at risk for issues like obesity, diabetes, and endometrial cancer.
Key Differences Between PCOS and PCOD
1. Hormonal Imbalance - while both conditions cause hormonal imbalances, it is more severe in PCOS with the high production of androgen. In PCOD, hormonal changes are minor and do not result in visible symptoms such as excessive hair growth, acne, and thinning hair, as compared to PCOS.
2. Cysts in the Ovaries - Cysts are a common occurrence in both of these conditions. However, with PCOS, the cysts are formed when the ovary is unable to release eggs. On the other hand, individuals with PCOD have cysts when the eggs do not mature properly.
3. Menstrual Cycle Issues - According to the top gynecologist in Siliguri, both conditions impact the menstrual cycle, but the patterns vary. Individuals with PCOS have fewer periods, whereas those with PCOD can have regular cycles but suffer from ovulatory issues.
4. Fertility Implications - PCOS is recognized as a significant contributor to infertility since it interferes with the ovulation process. Nonetheless, women with PCOD encounter challenges as well, but these are generally less severe compared to those faced by individuals with PCOS.
5. Risk of Complications - Some of the high-risk long-term health issues faced by people with PCOS are heart disease, diabetes, and metabolic diseases. People with PCOD, on the other hand, are more vulnerable to long-term issues that are milder than those related to PCOS.
When to Visit a Gynecologist?
Both conditions necessitate supervision and oversight to avoid developing long-term issues. It is essential to consult with an experienced gynecologist in Siliguri to get an accurate diagnosis and proper treatment. Some of the warning signs that it may be time to visit the doctor are ‘
● Irregular Periods for several months
● Difficulty in conceiving
● Difficulty in the management of body hair and acne
● Unexplained weight gain abdominal region
● Issues related to cholesterol and blood sugar levels.
Conclusion
PCOS and PCOD may sound similar, but their differences are significant when it comes to symptoms, complications, and treatment options. Both conditions can impact a woman's physical and emotional well-being, but with the right care and management, it is possible to lead a healthy life. If you’re experiencing any of the symptoms mentioned, or if you simply need a professional opinion, visiting a top gynecologist in Siliguri can help you understand your condition better and create a personalized treatment plan for you.
Dr. Priyankur Roy
MBBS, MS, PGDMLS, PGDHHM, FIAOG
Dr. Priyankur Roy is a distinguished expert in Infertility Treatment and Gynae-Endoscopy. With advanced qualifications from Germany and the UK, he excels in providing high-quality medical care.
This blog is clinically verified by Dr. Priyankur Roy to ensure accuracy and reliability.
